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The global carbon market is experiencing significant growth and evolution, driven by increasing climate ambitions and the expansion of carbon pricing mechanisms. Voluntary carbon markets are gaining traction, though they face scrutiny regarding integrity and transparency. Compliance markets continue to mature, with new regions and sectors adopting cap-and-trade or carbon tax schemes. The industry is characterized by a push for robust governance, standardized metrics, and greater accountability to ensure effective emissions reductions.
Total Assets Under Management (AUM)
Value of EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) allowances traded in Belgium
~Approximately 780 billion Euros (EU ETS total for 2023)
(15-20% (estimated for EU ETS in recent years) CAGR)
- Increased price volatility due to market speculation and policy changes.
- Expansion of scope to new sectors like shipping and buildings.
- Growing liquidity from financial participants and compliance entities.
1 trillion USD
Blockchain technology offers enhanced transparency, traceability, and immutability for carbon credit registries, reducing fraud and improving market integrity.
Artificial intelligence and machine learning can automate and enhance the accuracy of carbon emissions measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV), leading to more reliable carbon data.
Advanced satellite imagery and remote sensing technologies provide granular, independent verification of greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing accountability and policy effectiveness.
The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) has been expanded to include emissions from maritime shipping, effective from January 1, 2024.
This expansion broadens the scope of carbon pricing in Europe, increasing the demand for allowances and potentially driving innovation in maritime decarbonization.
The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), adopted in 2023, is a landmark EU policy designed to put a carbon price on imports of certain carbon-intensive goods.
CBAM will level the playing field for EU industries by preventing 'carbon leakage' and encourage global partners to decarbonize, directly impacting import costs and trade dynamics.
The EU Taxonomy Regulation (updated in 2023) provides a classification system for environmentally sustainable economic activities, guiding investments towards green solutions.
This regulation influences financial flows by promoting transparency and directing capital towards sustainable projects, impacting the financial viability and market perception of various carbon-related investments.
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