The DMCA (1998) updates U.S. copyright law to address the relationship between copyright and the Internet, creating limitations on the liability of online service providers for copyright infringement when engaging in certain activities such as hosting user-generated content or linking to infringing material. It also criminalizes technology that circumvents measures to protect copyrighted works (anti-circumvention provisions) and provides a safe harbor for online service providers (OSPs) from copyright liability if they adhere to specific notice and takedown procedures when infringing material is detected on their systems. It includes provisions to protect copyright owners in the digital age, while also limiting the liability of online service providers in certain circumstances. The DMCA has several titles, including Title II, the Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act (OCILLA), which creates a safe harbor for online service providers (OSPs) from copyright liability if they adhere to specific notice and takedown procedures when infringing material is detected on their systems.

The CCPA (2018), effective January 1, 2020, grants California consumers several rights regarding their personal information, including the right to know what personal information is collected about them, the right to delete personal information, the right to opt-out of the sale of their personal information, and the right to non-discrimination for exercising their CCPA rights. The CCPA applies to businesses that collect California residents' personal information and meet certain revenue or data processing thresholds. The California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), approved by voters in November 2020 and effective January 1, 2023, amends and expands the CCPA, establishing the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) to enforce the law and further strengthening consumer privacy rights, including rights related to sensitive personal information and automated decision-making. CCPA provides consumers with substantial control over their personal information.

WCAG are a set of internationally recognized guidelines developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) to make web content more accessible to people with disabilities. WCAG covers a wide range of recommendations for making Web content more accessible. Following these guidelines will make content accessible to a wider range of people with disabilities, including blindness and low vision, deafness and hearing loss, learning disabilities, cognitive limitations, limited movement, speech disabilities, photosensitivity and combinations of these. WCAG success criteria are written as testable statements that are not technology-specific. They provide guidance on how to make web content more accessible to people with disabilities. WCAG 2.1 was published in June 2018 and extends WCAG 2.0 to cover more mobile accessibility requirements. WCAG 2.2 was published in October 2023 and adds further improvements for users with cognitive and learning disabilities.